Welcome to London: Royal Heritage and Modern Charm
London, a city where ancient tradition meets cutting-edge culture, offers visitors an unparalleled blend of history, royalty, and contemporary vibrancy. From the Changing of the Guard at Buckingham Palace to the hallowed halls of Westminster Abbey, from world-class museums to cozy traditional pubs, London presents endless opportunities for discovery. This comprehensive guide will help you navigate the royal attractions, find the perfect accommodation, and experience authentic British pub culture.
Best Time to Visit London
London enjoys a temperate maritime climate with relatively mild weather year-round. The best time to visit is during late spring (May-June) and early autumn (September-October) when temperatures are pleasant, crowds are manageable, and parks are at their finest. Summer offers longer days and festivals but larger crowds. Winter features Christmas markets and lower prices but shorter days and colder weather.
London Weather Overview
Season | Months | Weather Conditions | Highlights |
---|---|---|---|
Spring | March - May | Mild, blooming flowers, occasional rain | Chelsea Flower Show, fewer crowds |
Summer | June - August | Warmest months, longest days, occasional heatwaves | Outdoor events, Buckingham Palace open |
Autumn | September - November | Cooling temperatures, beautiful foliage | Cultural season opening, film festivals |
Winter | December - February | Cold, short days, occasional snow | Christmas markets, winter sales, cozy pubs |
Royal London: Must-See Royal Attractions
London is steeped in royal history with attractions that showcase Britain's monarchy through the centuries. Here are the essential royal sites:
1. Buckingham Palace
The official residence of the monarch and perhaps London's most iconic royal site. Don't miss the Changing of the Guard ceremony (check schedule in advance). During summer, you can tour the State Rooms.
2. Tower of London
This historic castle on the Thames has served as a palace, prison, and fortress. See the Crown Jewels, meet the Yeoman Warders (Beefeaters), and learn about the tower's often bloody history.
3. Westminster Abbey
The coronation church since 1066 and final resting place of monarchs, poets, and scientists. This Gothic masterpiece has witnessed royal weddings, including that of William and Kate.
4. Kensington Palace
Birthplace of Queen Victoria and former home of Princess Diana. Explore the royal apartments, beautiful gardens, and exhibitions about royal residents past and present.

Buckingham Palace - The monarch's official London residence

Tower of London - Historic castle housing the Crown Jewels
Where to Stay in London
London offers diverse neighborhoods each with unique character. Here are our top hotel recommendations across different areas and budgets:
Luxury Hotels

The Savoy
An iconic luxury hotel on the Strand with Art Deco design, world-class service, and legendary American Bar. Perfectly located for exploring theatreland and the West End.
From £450/night
Check Availability
Claridge's
A Mayfair institution known for its Art Deco elegance, impeccable service, and afternoon tea. Frequently called "the annex to Buckingham Palace" for its royal connections.
From £500/night
Check AvailabilityBoutique Hotels

The Hoxton, Southwark
A stylish boutique hotel with a vibrant lobby, comfortable rooms, and excellent dining options. Well-located for exploring South Bank attractions and Borough Market.
From £180/night
Check AvailabilityTraditional London Pubs: A Cultural Experience
No visit to London is complete without experiencing its pub culture. These establishments are social hubs offering history, character, and often excellent food alongside your pint.
Historic Pubs
The Churchill Arms
Notting Hill's most photographed pub, famous for its extravagant floral displays and Churchill memorabilia. Offers excellent Thai food alongside traditional pub fare.
Location: 119 Kensington Church St, W8 7LN
The George Inn
London's last remaining galleried coaching inn, dating back to the 17th century and owned by the National Trust. Shakespeare allegedly performed here.
Location: 75 Borough High St, SE1 1NH
Ye Olde Cheshire Cheese
Rebuilt in 1667 after the Great Fire, this Fleet Street institution has hosted literary greats like Dickens and Twain. A warren of cozy rooms and historic charm.
Location: 145 Fleet St, EC4A 2BU
What to Order
- Real Ale: Try local cask ales like Fuller's London Pride or Timothy Taylor's Landlord
- Gin & Tonic: London's spirit is enjoying a renaissance with countless craft varieties
- Pub Food: Sample classics like fish and chips, pie and mash, or a Sunday roast
- Scrumpy: Traditional English cider, often stronger than typical ciders

Traditional London pub - Character, history and good cheer

British ale - Real cask ale is a quintessential experience
Beyond the Royals: Other Must-See Attractions
While royal sites are magnificent, London offers countless other world-class attractions:
1. British Museum
Home to a vast collection of world art and artifacts, including the Rosetta Stone and Parthenon sculptures. Free admission to the permanent collections.
2. West End Theatre
Catch a world-class performance in London's theatre district. From long-running musicals to cutting-edge drama, there's something for every taste.
3. South Bank
Stroll along the Thames past the London Eye, Shakespeare's Globe, Tate Modern, and Hayward Gallery. Bustling with street performers and food markets.
4. Markets
Explore London's diverse markets: Borough Market for food, Camden Market for alternative culture, Portobello Road for antiques, and Columbia Road for flowers.
Practical Information
Getting Around
London's public transport system is extensive. Get an Oyster card or use contactless payment for the Underground (Tube), buses, and trains. Black cabs are plentiful but expensive—Uber and other ride-sharing services are also available.
Money-Saving Tips
- Many museums and galleries offer free admission to permanent collections
- Walk between nearby attractions—many are closer than they appear on the map
- Consider a London Pass for discounted entry to multiple attractions
- Eat at pubs during lunch for better value meals
- Look for theatre tickets at TKTS booth in Leicester Square for same-day discounts
Etiquette Tips
- Stand on the right on escalators, especially in Tube stations
- Queue politely—Brits take lining up seriously
- In pubs, order and pay at the bar rather than waiting for table service
- Offer your seat to those who might need it on public transport
- When toasting, make eye contact and say "cheers!"